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By the numbers: CHL attendance an interesting story in 2014–15
Fans in Kosice were excited to host CHL games last season. by HC Kosice/CHL via Getty Images

Champions Hockey League statistical expert Efraim Larsson returns in this off-season edition to examine one of the interesting stories of the 2014–15 CHL season: attendance. While the numbers weren't as high as were hoped in many cities, others, particularly HC Kosice, reacted quite favourably to Europe's premier club hockey competition. 

by Efraim Larsson

One of the biggest concerns in the first edition of the Champions Hockey League would undoubtedly be the attendance numbers for some of the teams and leagues. However, when examining the numbers closely, you can clearly see that there were some success stories in this statistic as well, and maybe a lot of surprises. 

By a clear margin, the fans of HC Kosice had the best reaction to the CHL. Not only did the Slovakian champions have the fourth-highest overall attendance in the competition, but they were the only team that had higher average attendance in the CHL (4698 per game) than in their domestic league (3629 per game). 

Listed below are all 44 teams that competed in last year's CHL along with their attendance figures – domestic leagues (DL) listed first, followed by CHL and the difference between them (CHLRelDL%) on the far right. 

    Domestic LeagueChampions
Hockey League
 
    CHLRelDL%
RankTeamLeagueCountryGPSpectatorsAVGGPSpectatorsAVG
1HC KošiceSVK ExtraligaSVK2810161236293140954698129.46%
2Red Bull SalzburgEBELAUT2251216232848481212091.07%
3Vienna CapitalsEBELAUT221005184569416200405088.64%
4Stavanger OilersGet LigaenNOR23941994095310698356687.08%
5Vålerenga OsloGet LigaenNOR2360883264736121204077.07%
6SaiPa LappeenrantaLiigaFIN301133933779514179283575.02%
7Luleå HockeySHLSWE271355725021726273375374.75%
8KalPa KuopioLiigaFIN30103243344137691256374.47%
9Villach SVEBELAUT2275812344637683256174.32%
10SønderjyskE VojensMetal LigaenDEN1846422257935665188873.21%
11Nottingham PanthersEIHLGBR261369165266311490383072.73%
12Kärpät OuluLiigaFIN301697365657624296404971.58%
13Genève-Servette HCNLASUI251654756619418781469570.93%
14Oceláři TřinecCZE ExtraligaCZE261279204920310405346870.49%
15Lukko RaumaLiigaFIN301141913806513041260868.52%
16HC BolzanoEBELITA2246134209734186139566.52%
17PSG ZlínCZE ExtraligaCZE26122694471939048301663.91%
18TPS TurkuLiigaFIN301633375444413905347663.85%
19Krefeld PinguineDELGER26130516501939136304560.67%
20Vítkovice OstravaCZE ExtraligaCZE26143884553439686322858.33%
21Växjö LakersSHLSWE28139436498038676289258.07%
22Skellefteå AIKSHLSWE281408495030617470291157.87%
23Hamburg FreezersDELGER262315768906315227507556.98%
24Briançon Diables RougesLigue MagnusFRA132145216503274691555.45%
25Linköping HCSHLSWE281637995850516144322855.18%
26JYP JyväskyläLiigaFIN30101813339447476186955.07%
27IFK HelsinkiLiigaFIN302056496854518678373554.49%
28Tappara TampereLiigaFIN301567105223410883272052.08%
29Adler MannheimDELGER2629434511320315965532147.01%
30EV ZugNLASUI25159150636638681289345.44%
31Eisbären BerlinDELGER2633849113018316720557342.81%
32Bílí Tygři LiberecCZE ExtraligaCZE26113360436035345178140.85%
33Frölunda GothenburgSHLSWE272453579087621750362539.89%
34Fribourg-GottéronNLASUI25156525626149399234937.52%
35Sparta PragueCZE ExtraligaCZE26159016611648852221336.18%
36Kölner HaieDELGER2629018811161311952398435.70%
37Djurgården StockholmSHLSWE27213936792438450281635.54%
38HV71 JönköpingSHLSWE27183158678437149238335.13%
39ERC IngolstadtDELGER26100218385433666122231.71%
40ZSC Lions ZürichNLASUI25233275933138746291531.24%
41SC BernNLASUI2540410016164313572452427.99%
42Färjestad KarlstadSHLSWE27161790599234807160226.74%
43Kloten FlyersNLASUI25131550526233423114121.68%
44HC PardubiceCZE ExtraligaCZE26215748829834011133716.11%


The CHLRelDL% is a percentage of the CHL AVG compared with the DL AVG. For example, 4698 / 3629 = 1.29457 (= 129.46%).

As you can see, Kosice held, by far, the best CHLRelDL% total. Of the next four teams, two are from the EBEL – Red Bull Salzburg and the Vienna Capitals – and two are from the Norwegian Ligaen – the Stavanger Oilers and Valerenga Oslo. I have a couple of times spoken about the CHL success for the four Austrian teams, and these numbers definitely add fuel to that fire. Salzburg’s CHL average of 2120 was only 34th overall in the CHL, but Vienna’s 4050 was 7th, making them one of only three teams to average more than 4000 fans over four CHL home games. 

In terms of overall attendance, we see that three German DEL clubs – Eisbaren Berlin, Adler Mannheim and the Hamburg Freezers – led the way (see below), but when comparing their CHL averages with attendance in their domestic leagues, these three DEL teams ranked only 23rd, 29th and 31st.

RankTeamLeagueCountryGPSpectatorsAVG
1Eisbären BerlinDELGER3167205573
2Adler MannheimDELGER3159655321
3Hamburg FreezersDELGER3152275075
4HC KošiceSVK ExtraligaSVK3140954698

If we summarize the stats for the different leagues, we get the following table. Note that domestic league attendance and average only includes teams that participated in the CHL. In other words, attendance of teams such as Brynas Gavle or Orebro HK aren't included in the Swedish Hockey League total – only the eight CHL clubs.

   Domestic LeagueChampions
Hockey League
 
   CHLRelDL%
RankLeagueCountryTeamsGPSpect.Spect/teamAVGGPSpect.Spect/teamAVG
1SVK ExtraligaSVK1281016121016123629314095140954698129.47%
2EBELAUT48827368068420311014365509138261183.95%
3Get LigaenNOR2461550827754133716168198410280383.15%
4Metal LigaenDEN11846422464222579356655665188873.22%
5EIHLGBR126136916136916526631149011490383072.73%
6LiigaFIN8240112807214100947003611014913769306065.10%
7Ligue MagnusFRA1132145221452165032746274691555.47%
8SHLSWE8219138389717298763193611071913840307648.67%
9DELGER615613853342308898880187266612111403745.46%
10CZE ExtraligaCZE6156882622147104565819473477891249244.04%
11NLASUI615012500752083468334206260210434313037.56%

The Slovak Extraliga does extremely well here since Kosice was its only team in the CHL, meaning the team's CHLRelDL% of 129.47 again leads the way. And again, the EBEL and Norwegian  Ligaen did just fine when including all of their CHL representatives. Actually, three out of the four EBEL clubs made it into the top 10 in the CHLRelDL% column, which again demonstrates the success that the Austrian-based league had in this tournament.

No matter how you look at it, the Swedish Hockey League was tremendously successful in the 2014–15 CHL season. Among other things, the competiton featured an all-Swedish Final game, three of four semi-finalists were from the SHL, and these teams combined for the best winning percentage and points percentage when comparing the leagues against each other. 

However, attendance was one area in which the Swedish clubs lagged behind some of the others. There was one team that stood out a bit from the others in Sweden, and that was the champions, Lulea Hockey. Lulea had an average of 3753 per game, just 128 more than their final opponents Frolunda Gothenburg, but when comparing with the DL Average, Lulea was by far the best SHL team at 74.75 in CHLRelDL% – the Vaxjo Lakers were 2nd with 58.07.

The Czech Extraliga had the biggest difference between its CHLRelDL% bottom and top teams – HC Pardubice (16.11%, worst in the whole tournament) and Ocelari Trinec (14th overall with 70.49%). That’s a difference of 54.38% between the best and worst of six teams. 

Excluding leagues with two or fewer CHL participants, the Finnish Liiga had the smallest difference between its top and bottom team – 28th-ranked Tappara Tampere with 52.08% and 6th-ranked SaiPa Lappeenranta with 75.02% – a difference of 22.94% between eight teams.

Of course, the Champions Hockey League hopes for better attendance across the board in 2015–16, but the numbers show that there were a number of cities and countries that did come out in good numbers to support the first season.

 
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